Shoulders · Barbell

Z Press

Seated press that exposes every weak link.

Z Press exercise demonstration
ShouldersSecondary: CoreBarbell

How to do it

  1. Sit on the floor with legs straight out in front, torso tall.
  2. Take the bar at slightly wider than shoulder-width at chest height.
  3. Brace your core hard and press the heels of your legs into the floor.
  4. Press the bar straight overhead, moving your head through at lockout.
  5. Lower under control to your chest and repeat.

The one cue that matters

No leaning back, no leg drive. If you topple, the weight's too heavy.

Muscles worked

Sitting on the floor with legs straight out removes every trick the body uses to cheat an overhead press. No leg drive, no lean back, so your shoulders press the entire load while your core fights to hold the torso bolt upright with nothing to lean on. It earns its place as the press that finds your weak links, and lifters who improve their Z press almost always find their standing press moves too.

FAQ

Why is my Z press so much weaker than my overhead press?

Because everything that quietly assists a standing press is gone, the leg drive, the back lean, the layback at lockout. A big gap between the two just means the Z press has real work to do for you.

I cannot sit upright on the floor with straight legs, what now?

That is tight hamstrings and hips talking. Press from pins in a rack so you can set up properly, work on the mobility separately, and the floor position will come.

Where should I set the bar up from?

Low pins in a power rack at about chest height while seated is the standard. Trying to clean or wrestle a bar into position from the floor sitting down is a fight you do not need.

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